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Pakistani Legal System

Pakistan operates under a mixed legal system that combines Islamic law (Sharia) with English common law traditions. Our legal framework is comprehensive and covers various aspects of civil, criminal, and commercial law, providing a robust foundation for justice and governance.

Comprehensive Legal Practice Areas

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Constitutional Law

The Constitution of Pakistan 1973 is the supreme law of the land, establishing the framework for government and fundamental rights of citizens.

Key Areas:
  • Fundamental Rights Protection
  • Constitutional Amendments
  • Federal-Provincial Relations
  • Judicial Review of Legislation
Relevant Laws:

Constitution of Pakistan 1973, Constitutional Amendments, Supreme Court Rules

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Criminal Law

Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) and Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) govern criminal offenses and procedures in Pakistan.

Key Areas:
  • Criminal Defense
  • Bail Applications
  • Appeal Procedures
  • White Collar Crimes
Relevant Laws:

Pakistan Penal Code 1860, Criminal Procedure Code 1898, Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984

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Corporate & Commercial Law

Companies Act 2017, Contract Act 1872, and Sale of Goods Act 1930 regulate business transactions and corporate governance.

Key Areas:
  • Company Formation & Registration
  • Corporate Governance
  • Contract Negotiations
  • Mergers & Acquisitions
Relevant Laws:

Companies Act 2017, Contract Act 1872, Sale of Goods Act 1930, Partnership Act 1932

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Family Law

Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961, Christian Marriage Act, and Hindu Marriage Act govern family matters and personal status.

Key Areas:
  • Divorce & Separation
  • Child Custody & Support
  • Marriage Registration
  • Inheritance Disputes
Relevant Laws:

Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961, Christian Marriage Act 1872, Hindu Marriage Act 2017

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Property Law

Transfer of Property Act 1882, Registration Act 1908, and Land Revenue Act regulate property transactions and ownership.

Key Areas:
  • Property Registration
  • Land Disputes
  • Real Estate Transactions
  • Property Inheritance
Relevant Laws:

Transfer of Property Act 1882, Registration Act 1908, Land Revenue Act 1967

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Labor Law

Industrial Relations Act 2012, Factories Act 1934, and Workers Welfare Fund Act protect workers' rights and employment conditions.

Key Areas:
  • Employment Contracts
  • Workplace Safety
  • Labor Disputes
  • Workers Compensation
Relevant Laws:

Industrial Relations Act 2012, Factories Act 1934, Workers Welfare Fund Act 1971

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International Law

Pakistan is a signatory to various international treaties and conventions, with domestic implementation through relevant legislation.

Key Areas:
  • International Treaties
  • Diplomatic Relations
  • Trade Agreements
  • Human Rights Law
Relevant Laws:

International Treaties Implementation Act, Diplomatic Relations Act, Trade Agreements

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Administrative Law

Judicial review, administrative tribunals, and public service regulations govern government actions and public administration.

Key Areas:
  • Judicial Review
  • Administrative Tribunals
  • Public Service Law
  • Government Accountability
Relevant Laws:

Administrative Tribunals Act 2010, Civil Servants Act 1973, Public Service Rules

Our Pakistani Legal Services

At Citizen Law Associates, our Pakistani office in Lahore provides comprehensive legal services including:

Civil and criminal litigation
Corporate law and business formation
Family law and divorce proceedings
Property law and real estate transactions
Labor law and employment disputes
Constitutional law and fundamental rights
Administrative law and judicial review
International law and cross-border matters

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