Pakistan operates under a mixed legal system that combines Islamic law (Sharia) with English common law traditions. Our legal framework is comprehensive and covers various aspects of civil, criminal, and commercial law, providing a robust foundation for justice and governance.
The Constitution of Pakistan 1973 is the supreme law of the land, establishing the framework for government and fundamental rights of citizens.
Constitution of Pakistan 1973, Constitutional Amendments, Supreme Court Rules
Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) and Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) govern criminal offenses and procedures in Pakistan.
Pakistan Penal Code 1860, Criminal Procedure Code 1898, Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984
Companies Act 2017, Contract Act 1872, and Sale of Goods Act 1930 regulate business transactions and corporate governance.
Companies Act 2017, Contract Act 1872, Sale of Goods Act 1930, Partnership Act 1932
Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961, Christian Marriage Act, and Hindu Marriage Act govern family matters and personal status.
Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961, Christian Marriage Act 1872, Hindu Marriage Act 2017
Transfer of Property Act 1882, Registration Act 1908, and Land Revenue Act regulate property transactions and ownership.
Transfer of Property Act 1882, Registration Act 1908, Land Revenue Act 1967
Industrial Relations Act 2012, Factories Act 1934, and Workers Welfare Fund Act protect workers' rights and employment conditions.
Industrial Relations Act 2012, Factories Act 1934, Workers Welfare Fund Act 1971
Pakistan is a signatory to various international treaties and conventions, with domestic implementation through relevant legislation.
International Treaties Implementation Act, Diplomatic Relations Act, Trade Agreements
Judicial review, administrative tribunals, and public service regulations govern government actions and public administration.
Administrative Tribunals Act 2010, Civil Servants Act 1973, Public Service Rules
Highest appellate court with constitutional jurisdiction and final authority on legal matters.
Provincial superior courts handling appeals and constitutional matters at provincial level.
Trial courts for civil and criminal matters with original jurisdiction.
Banking, tax, and administrative tribunals for specialized legal matters.
Professional regulatory bodies for lawyers and legal practitioners.
At Citizen Law Associates, our Pakistani office in Lahore provides comprehensive legal services including:
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